“贝淡宁:用贤能政治衡量中国体制更合适” (环球日报 2016年 1月 12日)

环球日报

“贝淡宁:用贤能政治衡量中国体制更合适”

2016年 1月 12日

贝一明

亚洲研究所所长

 

 

儒家文化复兴为中国发展提供道德支撑

 

过去30多年来,中国最引人瞩目的文化变革就是传统的复兴。这种复兴既是精心策划的结果,也有自发的因素。20世纪尤其1949年以来,文化呈现出来的一个主要方面就是反传统主义。再往前溯,及至1919年“五四运动”甚至之前,无论金融精英、自由人士、马克思主义者还是无政府主义者,均认为中国贫穷落后,根源之一便是落后的传统文化。

但过去30年来,中国以及韩国等其他拥有儒家文化传统的东亚国家经历了一场对传统的戏剧性再评估。在此期间,这一地区经济增长迅猛,贫困人口大幅缩减,同时又一直保持着和平稳定。而当人们举目四望、探寻这些国家有何共同点时,答案之一就是它们都继承了儒家传统。尽管过去的叙事基本都是儒家文化阻碍了现代化和经济增长,但现在很多人都认为:儒家文化实际上发挥了促进作用。

我们正在目睹一种更具历史色彩和人文特征的视角的回归,它更强调教育,注重跨越代际的大家庭伦理。延及政治领域,这种儒家视角促进了有关中国贤能政治传统的价值重估。长期以来,中国人一直认为政治体制的关键在于选拔和擢升具有较强能力、道德品质、社会文化技能并能带领国家前进的领导者。这种视角虽有儒家根源,但现在已然经历现代化的演变,变成中国以及韩国、日本等其他东亚国家经济发展战略的核心。尽管儒家思想在“文化大革命”期间遭到批判,但它现在再次回到舞台中央。如今,儒家核心价值的推广和促进已不仅限于政治治理层面,商业和非盈利性行业也都在这样做。

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“Interview with Harvard’s Legendary Dean Henry Rosovsky” (Huffington Post, January 9, 2016)

Huffington Post

 

“Interview with Harvard’s Legendary Dean Henry Rosovsky:

The Secret of excellence and the prospects for Asian Higher Learning”

rosovsky 

January 9, 2016

 

Emanuel Pastreich

 

 

Pastreich: 
Harvard University had obtained a remarkable global role since the end of the Second World War. Of course it has been a strong institution for a long time, but if we think back, in 1900, or even in 1930, it was not considered to be on the same level as some universities in England, Germany or France. What exactly was it that allowed Harvard to reach the status that it enjoys today?

Rosovsky: 
The task of building a great university is never simple.

Let me stress one point because it’s so often misunderstood, and we see this in Asia today: To become a world-class university takes a lot of time. There are simply no shortcuts. People tend to assume, and I have encountered this sort of thinking all over the world, that if they just sink enough money into a university, it will emerge in a few years as a first-class institution. But such rapid growth never happens. It takes time; it takes generations.

That said, there are a few clear factors that determine the potential of a university to reach the highest levels of excellence. In the case of Harvard University, it was true that by the time of its tercentenary (300th anniversary of its founding) in 1936, Harvard had already achieved a reputation as a world-class institution. Harvard did not have the stature that it does today.

So what specifically happened between the nineteen-thirties and now? Well the United States became more economically powerful and attracted more resources and faculty from around the world after the Second World War. But one very important development were the innovations introduced by President James Bryant Conant who served as president from 1933 to1953.

Pastreich:
What were the specific steps that President Conant took as president to transform Harvard?

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“これからの日韓関係に対する私の夢” (ハフィントンポスト 2016年 1月 8日)

ハフィントンポスト

 

 

 

“これからの日韓関係に対する私の夢”

2016年 1月 8日 

エマニュエル パストリッチ

「慰安婦問題」の日韓政府合意のニュースを聞いたとき、私は半信半疑だった。慰安婦問題は、人々の感情を逆撫でし、十年以上も日韓関係の障害になってきた。それが、二人の外交官が密室で交わしたやりとりによって、そう簡単に解決できる訳がない。帝国主義の悲痛の記憶と、植民地時代の問題に対する軽視は、いまだ我々の傍に残っている。同じ過ちを、知らぬ間に再び犯してしまわぬように、こうした問題を決して忘れず、自らの戒めとしなくてはならない。

これから歩む道を、両国で合意して築くためには、対話の場に多くの人々が参加するしかない。日本と韓国の専門家、一般国民が会って、こうした問題、そして現代との関連を話し合う機会が、我々には必要である。こうした国民のコンセンサス抜きには、政府高官によって交わされた合意は、本来の意図がどうであれ、ごまかしだと解釈されてしまうだろう。

私には、金大中政権時代に日韓の文化交流が増えたことが、今でも印象に残っている。当時、イリノイ大学で日本文学の教授だった私は、両国がより客観的な視点で歴史問題の解決に着手し、お互いが共に協力し合える時期がいよいよ来たのだろうと、心を励まされた。

しかし、(経済や貿易に対し)人的交流による日本と韓国の協力の可能性は、失敗に終わった。重要な問題について日本人と韓国人が意見を交換できる機会も減ってしまった。自由貿易交渉、領土問題について高級官僚らの会議があったが、市民同士が親交を深め、何かの目的に向かって一緒に力を合わせる機会は減った。

日韓関係は、私にとってとても大切である。私は、両国の文学と文化の研究にキャリアを捧げてきたため、どちらの国もふるさと同然である。

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“Can we really expect miracles from politicians?” (JoongAng Daily January 6, 2016)

JoongAng Daily

“Can we really expect miracles from politicians?”

January 6, 2016

Emanuel Pastreich

 

 

 

The entrepreneur-turned-politician Ahn Cheol-soo is scrambling to create a new political party and I have heard the gossip about which politicians may, or may not, join him in this venture.

But although some friends have voiced their hopes that a new party will breathe life into the stagnant political discourse of Yeouido, most assume that other than a few ritualistic changes, and yet another name change, politics will continue pretty much as usual. Political parties will remain as relevant to ordinary citizens as the fantastic cloud formations that pass by in the sky.

Interestingly a similar struggle is taking place simultaneously in the United States in the Democratic Party. In that case, although presidential candidate Bernie Sanders does not want a new party, he wants to take control away from Clinton loyalists and create a party that is not as close to corporate interests. His supporters are waging a silent war with Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the head of the Democratic National committee who ran Hillary Clinton’s 2008 campaign and is accused of bias in favor of Hillary. Supporters of Ahn and Sanders hope that somehow they can wrestle politicians away from cozy relations with business and media and make them focus on the needs of ordinary citizens. 

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Interview with Dr. Bark Taoho, former minister of finance (ROK) Arirang G-Lounge

January 4, 2016

Emanuel Pastreich
Director
The Asia Institute
Arirang TV
G-Lounge

TP151203092249_A1

 

 

Interview with Dr. Bark Taeho (former minister of finance)
Professor
Seoul National University
Graduate School of International Studies
Review of the global economy in 2015 and prospects for 2016.

 

arirang bark tae ho

Part 1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJSv5gy4d2k
Part 2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inq6IJs0GQ

 

Part 3

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfroU3x68eQ

 

Part 4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqScDDKY12Y

“如何能期待政治人带来奇迹” (中央日报 2015年 1月 4日)

中央日

“如何能期待政治人带来奇迹”

2015 1 4

 

贝一明

 

 

企业家出身的政治人安哲秀议员正在加速创建新党,笔者也不断听到某某政治人“加入了”或“不加入”安议员这次“风险创业”的传闻。

有朋友期待“安哲秀新党”可以为僵化停滞的汝矣岛政治格局注入新的生命力,但大部分朋友预测新党仍将停留在几处表面的变化和再次改变党名的程度上,政治界还会继续保持原来的样子。他们打比方说,在天上营造几朵梦幻色彩的云彩,并不意味着人们的生活会因此发生改变,二者之间并无关联,政党和普通市民之间的关系还是老样子。

有趣的是,在美国政治中,民主党也出现了类似的情况。从美国的情况来看,总统候选人伯尼•桑德斯并不希望创建一个新的政党,他所希望的是从希拉里•克林顿的支持者手中攫取民主党党内统治权,想要把更加接近财阀利益的民主党带往另外一个方向。

桑德斯的支持者针对民主党全国委员会(DNC)主席戴比•沃瑟曼•舒尔茨展开了一场没有枪声的战争。舒尔茨主席曾任2008年希拉里选举运动本部共同本部长,被指在这次选举过程中有意偏向希拉里一方。

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“정치인들에게 기적을 기대할 수 있을까” (중앙일보 2016년 1월 2일)

중앙일보

 “정치인들에게 기적을 기대할 수 있을까”

2016년 1월 2일

임마누엘 페스트라이쉬

 

 

일부 친구들은 ‘안철수 신당’이 정체돼 있는 여의도 정가에 새로운 생명력을 불어넣을 것이라는 희망을 피력한다. 하지만 대부분의 친구들은 몇 가지 의례적(ritualistic)인 변화가 있고 또 한 번 당명이 바뀌는 것뿐이지 정치가 예전 모습을 그대로 유지할 것이라고 예상한다. 그들은 이렇게 비유한다. 환상적인 모습의 구름이 하늘을 수놓으며 지나간다고 해서 우리 삶이 바뀌는 것은 아니다. 연관성이 없다. 정당과 보통 시민들의 관계도 마찬가지라는 것이다.

흥미롭게도 비슷한 몸부림이 미국 정치에서도 민주당을 무대로 일어나고 있다. 미국의 경우를 보면, 대선 후보인 버니 샌더스가 새로운 정당의 창당을 바라는 것은 아니다. 하지만 샌더스는 힐러리 클린턴의 지지자들로부터 민주당 당내 통제권을 탈취하려고 한다. 재계의 이익과 가까운 현재의 민주당을 다른 모습으로 탈바꿈시키기 위해서다.

샌더스의 지지자들은 데비 와서먼 슐츠 민주당전국위원회(DNC) 의장을 상대로 총성 없는 전쟁을 치르고 있다. 슐츠 의장은 2008년 힐러리 선거운동본부의 공동 본부장이었다. 그는 이번 선거 과정에서 힐러리 쪽에 유리하도록 편향됐다는 비난을 받고 있다.

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Students response to Emanuel’s dismissal from the University of Illinois (April 20, 2004)

Students response to Emanuel’s dismissal from the University of Illinois

(April 20, 2004)

The department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at University of Illinois formed a committee to determine Emanuel’s third year review as assistant professor in December, 2003. Although none of the member of the committee ever met with Emanuel, they  delivered a final judgement in April of 2004 that he was not qualified to have his contract renewed.

Although none of his fellow faculty members spoke to him about this decision, or expressed any opinion at all, the graduate students of the department drafted and signed a letter that appealed this process and presented the letter to the department head, Professor Jerry Packard.

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“END FUNDING OF “DEFENSE” RESEARCH THAT IGNORES CLIMATE CHANGE” (DIY Roots Action)

I recently wrote this petition to put pressure at the conceptual level to redefine “security” and “defense” to meet the real challenge of climate change. Unlike some, I do not assume that you have to take the money away from the military to respond to this crisis. Rather we need to completely transform its role. That can only happen if we start with the terms and the theories behind our approach to security.

 

 

“END FUNDING OF “DEFENSE” RESEARCH THAT IGNORES CLIMATE CHANGE”

 

End federal funding for security and defense programs at universities and think tanks that do not take climate change as their primary subject for research and for instruction.

All universities, think tanks and research institutes that claim to be concerned with “security” or “defense” research must devote at least 70% of their resources to work on the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change, or lose their eligibility for Federal funding.

Sign here

 

Why is this important?

The United States has hundreds of programs at universities, think tanks, and research institutes that claim to devote their attention to “security” and “defense” studies. Yet in almost all of these programs that receive many millions of dollars in Federal funding, the vast majority of research, advocacy and instruction has nothing to do with climate change, the most serious threat to security of our age.

For example, the Brookings Institution, the most prominent think tank in Washington D.C., does not even mention climate change in the description of its “security and defense” research.

“In the years since the 9/11 attacks, the global security and defense environment has been in great flux. New actors in conflict, advancements in technology and new modes of warfare are changing our understanding of national security and defense capabilities in the evolving context of the 21st century.”

In an act of profound intellectual irresponsibility, so-called scholars of “security studies” spend their hours imagining fantastic military scenarios, rather than responding to incontrovertible threat of climate change which scientists have unanimously identified as a reality.

We cannot waste any more of our tax dollars on security and defense studies that fail to address the primary threat to the well-being of the United States, and of the world.

The time has come to put an end to this insanity. We demand that all programs of defense and security studies in the United States identify in their statement of purpose climate change as the primary security threat to the United States and that they dedicate at least 70% of their budgets to research, teaching and advocacy to the critical topics of mitigation of (primarily) and adaptation to (secondarily) climate change.

Any program that fails to focus on climate change in this manner should lose its status for Federal funding.

Mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change should be the primary concerns for all in security and defense field studies. Obviously other security issues deserve study, but granted the fact that the cost of climate change will run in the trillions of dollars over the next decade, and even more beyond then, we do not have the funds to support programs that are not dedicated to addressing this immediate threat.

 

Signers include:

Emanuel Yi Pastreich
Director
The Asia Institute

David Swanson
Director
World Beyond War

John Kiriakou
Associate fellow
Institute for Policy Studies

John Feffer
Director
Foreign Policy in Focus

Norman Solomon
Cofounder
RootsAction.org

Coleen Rowley
Retired FBI agent and former Minneapolis Division legal counsel

 

How it will be delivered

Formal petition to:
Senate Committee on Armed Services
House Armed Services Committee

 

link 

 

New Facebook layout for 2016

I have been pondering possible improvements to the format of Facebook that would have universal appeal among users. Please do look at my suggestions and let me know what you think.

Thanks,

Emanuel

facebook front page

 

 

 

 

Headings for the Facebook options:

FACEBOOK

Vote on new Facebook CEO

Vote on pending Facebook policy
Propose legislation for Facebook privacy

Suggestions for Facebook functions and policy (pending votes by Facebook citizens on policy)

Election of Facebook congress to represent your interest groups
Full disclosure of all Facebook financial transactions
Your Facebook stock value (amount acquired in return for the content you produced)
Your royalties today for the content you have produced for Facebook

Actions
Archive of Facebook postings
Year/Month/Day/hour
Post news
Review and correct news posted on major media
Find people with similar concerns globally
Organize a political party
Launch a class action lawsuit against a multinational corporation

Business

Design your own emoticon

Write your literary work

Sell your design or work

Buy designs and texts
Develop business relations with other small businesses around the world

Health:
Find out rates for cancer and other diseases in your region
Update on air and water pollution in your region
Compare malpractice cases for doctors in your region
Where produce sold in local stores is produced and amounts of contaminant found

YOUR POST:

Post to Media:

Personal Post (privacy setting):

Entertainment Post

Your art:
Whistleblowing (corporate or government):

Facebook Search (select browser or create browser with your community):