{"id":6722,"date":"2017-02-11T14:33:10","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T14:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/?p=6722"},"modified":"2017-02-11T14:33:10","modified_gmt":"2017-02-11T14:33:10","slug":"6722","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/2017\/02\/11\/6722\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91d1\u878d\u535a\u89c8<\/h1>\n

\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u201d<\/h1>\n

2016\u5e74 4\u6708<\/h1>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u9a6c \u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Malcolm G l a d w e ll\uff09\u57282008\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5f02\u7c7b\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u300b<\/h2>\n

\uff08Outliers: The Story of Success\uff09\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7535\u8111\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5f97\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u8ba4\u540c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5929\u8d4b\u6216\u8005\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u523a\u6fc0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5e26\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u662f\u201c\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002<\/h2>\n

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\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5979\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u5957\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0d\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u822a\u6d77\u4e24\u5e74\u300b(Two Years Before the Mast )\u3002\u5979\u5176\u5b9e\u671f\u671b\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u80fd\u5168\u624d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u53eb\u6211\u53bb\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5207\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/h2>\n

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\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u7a0e\u52a1\u5385\u4f4d\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u6ca6\u9677\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8f96\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u800c\u906d\u5b98\u65b9\u91cd\u7f5a\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u629a\u517b\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u8c13\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u6211\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u672a\u66fe\u8c0b\u9762\u4ed6\u5c31\u6e98\u7136\u957f\u901d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7518\u613f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7f57\u838e\u5a1c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u559c\u6b22\u56ed\u827a\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u5bb6\u91cc\u88c5\u9970\u5f97\u7eda\u4e3d\u591a\u5f69\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u4e00\u4ee3\u7565\u663e\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u7f57\u838e\u5a1c\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u66fe\u662f\u540d\u95e8\u8d35\u65cf\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff1a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9 \u4eba\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u529b<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u7956\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u770b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u67ef\u5357\u9053\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5bb9\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5df2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u572816 \u5c81\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff081955 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5b9e\u5c5e\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3b\u4fee\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u719f\u6653\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4f11\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u79bb\u5f00\u533b\u5b66<\/h2>\n

\u9662\u800c\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u4efb\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\uff081966-1978 \u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff081978-1999 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7231\u4e50\u7ba1\u5f26\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6770\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u5e38\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/h2>\n

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