{"id":6294,"date":"2016-10-03T07:56:49","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T07:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/?p=6294"},"modified":"2016-10-03T07:56:49","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T07:56:49","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%a2%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%a8%a1%e4%bb%bf%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%8f%a6%e8%be%9f%e8%b9%8a%e5%be%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/2016\/10\/03\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%a2%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%a8%a1%e4%bb%bf%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%8f%a6%e8%be%9f%e8%b9%8a%e5%be%84%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\u8d1d\u4e00\u660e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Emanuel Pastreich<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u6307\u6d3e\u7ed9\u6211\u505a\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u5e26\u6211\u5230\u8001\u57ce\u9f0e\u9f0e\u6709\u540d\u7684\u592b\u5b50\u5e99\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u901b\u901b\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5c0f\u8857\u91cc\u5df7\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u8336\u9986\u9a7b\u8db3\u7247\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u9020\u8bbf\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u53ef\u5357\u4eac\u2014\u2014\u6291\u6216\u660e\u671d\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6563\u6587\u6742\u8bb0\u91cc\u719f\u8bc6\u4e86\u79e6\u6dee\u6cb3\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u7545\u60f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u5357\u4eac\u9cde\u6b21\u6809\u6bd4\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u5357\u4eac\u55a7\u95f9\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u91d1\u9675\u9057\u8c8c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5f92\u52b3\u3002\u592b\u5b50\u5e99\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5feb\u9910\u548cT\u6064\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u54c1\u8d28\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u552e\u5356\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u7269\u4ef6\u8ddf\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u6216\u8005\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u548c\u624b\u827a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592b\u5b50\u5e99\u91cc\u4e5f\u53e4\u98ce\u4e0d\u518d\u3002\u5899\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d47\u7b51\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u77f3\u780c\u6216\u8005\u6ce5\u7070\u5792\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6728\u5de5\u6d3b\u7c97\u7cd9\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u5899\u548c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u7f1d\u88ab\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\u5730\u6d82\u62b9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9648\u8bbe\u51e0\u6848\u5de5\u827a\u7c97\u52a3\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7684\u58a8\u5b9d\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfb\u89c1\u6062\u5f18\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5723\u6bcd\u9662\u3001\u6216\u8005\u65e5\u672c\u5948\u826f\u5e02\u7684\u4e1c\u5927\u5bfa\u4e00\u5e26\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6545\u5f80\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u7740\u773c\u524d\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u660e\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u5bfc\u5e2e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fd9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5f0f\u8336\u9986\u3002\u53ef\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u65f6\u6ee1\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u4f24\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u800c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6ecb\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u4f24\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u5374\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u51ed\u501f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u673a\u519c\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u517b\u6d3b\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u91d1\uff08F\u00b7H\u00b7King\uff091911\u5e74\u5199\u300a\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u592b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u300b\uff08<em>Farmers of Forty Centuries<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em> or Permanent agriculture in China<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em> Korea<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em> and Japan<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u6700\u88ab\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u95f4\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u4f4e\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u957f\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u68a6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u533b\u6cbb\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u75be\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u6162\u6162\u4fb5\u8680\u6389\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5931\u671b\u5e7b\u706d\u4e4b\u611f\u2014\u2014\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f5b\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u65f6\u65f6\u5904\u5904\u4ee5\u91d1\u94b1\u8861\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u66fe\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u5e76\u542f\u53d1\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u8d2f\u8df5\u884c\u996e\u98df\u8d77\u5c45\u6709\u8282\u6709\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c28\u9632\u6325\u970d\u653e\u7eb5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5883\u6bb7\u5b9e\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5d07\u5c1a\u5b81\u9759\u7965\u548c\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6751\u6751\u843d\u843d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7d2f\u4e16\u5b58\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u5d07\u62dc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4f2a\u795e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u9910\u9986\u91cc\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6beb\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u914d\u9970\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u8ba9\u6211\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u3002100\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6d88\u8d39\u4e5f\u662f\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u548c\u5851\u6599\u888b\u968f\u624b\u4e71\u6254\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u585e\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u5546\u573a\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u82b1\u54e8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6765\u9003\u907f\u65e5\u76ca\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u7acb\u9053\u5fb7\u6a21\u8303\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60e8\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u975e\u6c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12\u5bb6\u6559\u6761\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u665a\u671f\u8fc2\u8150\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8be5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6807\u699c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7075\u611f\u4e0e\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u8d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u4e60\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u826f\u653f\u5c3d\u5fe0\u7aed\u8bda\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6587\u9053\u5fb7\u770b\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662fE\u00b7F\u00b7\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08E. F. Schumacher\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u300a\u5c0f\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff1a\u628a\u4eba\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4ecb\u4e4e\u4e8e\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u201d \u201cmaterialist heedlessness\u201d \u548c\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fa\u8bdd\u201d \u201ctraditional immobility\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 \u4e2d\u9053\uff0c \u201c\u6298\u4e2d\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u524a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a0\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u5b83\u770b\u91cd\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u91ca\u4e49\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u8005\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6784\u6210\u5112\u9053\u4e24\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6c72\u53d6\u751f\u6001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5960\u57fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u201d\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u548c\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u6307\u6570\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u878d\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8bba\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u91cd\u8bbe\u4e24\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d39\u5f17\uff08John Feffer\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300b\uff08<em>The New Marx<\/em>\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u6765\u8d4f\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cc\u624b\u5728\u63e1\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u6cbb\u5e73\u7bc7\u300b\u7684\u6d2a\u4eae\u5409\u6216\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u300a\u519c\u653f\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u5f90\u5149\u5553\u4e3a\u878d\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6216\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ffd\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u88c5\u5f85\u53d1\u51c6\u5907\u5e26\u9886\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65f6\u52bf\u5df2\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u5c31\u7eea\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8150\u673d\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u62c5\u5f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4f55\u8bf4\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u90a3\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fdc\u975e\u4fdd\u969c\u5728\u63e1\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u9762\u524d\u540e\u9000\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u4f30\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u91cd\u4efb\u5929\u964d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u5c06\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u547c\u5401\u626e\u6f14\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9080\u8bf7\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e76\u65e0\u6b64\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4fa7\u91cd\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u529b\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08AIIB\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\uff08NSRF\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08SCO\uff09\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u9ec4\u91d1\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5173\u8054\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u628a\u8017\u80fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9884\u5146\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Lester Brown\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u300a\u8c01\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08<em>Who will Feed China?<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u7403\u671d\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u501f\u6b64\u5951\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9057\u5fd8\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u628a\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u521b\u8bbe\u975e\u7531\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201d 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