{"id":5693,"date":"2016-03-01T04:03:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T04:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/?p=5693"},"modified":"2016-03-01T04:04:08","modified_gmt":"2016-03-01T04:04:08","slug":"%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4%eb%b6%81-%eb%8f%85%eb%a6%bd%ec%84%a0%ec%96%b8%ec%9d%b4-%ed%95%84%ec%9a%94%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0-%ed%97%88%ed%95%91%ed%84%b4%ed%8f%ac%ec%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/2016\/03\/01\/%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4%eb%b6%81-%eb%8f%85%eb%a6%bd%ec%84%a0%ec%96%b8%ec%9d%b4-%ed%95%84%ec%9a%94%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0-%ed%97%88%ed%95%91%ed%84%b4%ed%8f%ac%ec%8a%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\u201d (\ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud06c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">\ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud06c<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.kr\/emanuel-pastreich\/story_b_9352392.html\">\u201c\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">2016\ub144 3\uc6d4 1\uc77c<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc784\ub9c8\ub204\uc5d8 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\uc26c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uce5c\uc560\ud558\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uaed8.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\uc740\u00a01919\ub144\u00a03\uc6d4\u00a01\uc77c\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc77c\uc81c\u00a0\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ud56d\uc7c1\ud55c\u00a0\ub0a0\uc744\u00a0\uae30\ub9ac\ub294\u00a097\ubc88\uc9f8\u00a0\uc0bc\uc77c\uc808\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uac00\uc0c1 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 1999\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc774\uc6d4\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc120\uad6c\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc73c\ub098, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc800\ucee4\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc11c\ub85c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc740 \uc885\uc885 Layer 1\ubd80\ud130 Layer 7\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub85c \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Layer 1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0, Layer 7\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c Layer 7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 Layer 8\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\uac00 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 Layer 8, \uc989 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d(Republic of Facebook) \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc654\uace0, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc758 \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac74\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uac80\uc0c9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc29\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\ub3c4 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ud06c \uc800\ucee4\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc724 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub354 \ud06c\uace0, \ub354 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc744 \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud560 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc874\uc911\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e4\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc774\ud574 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ud3c9\ud654, \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654, \ub09c\ubbfc, \ubb34\uae30\ud655\uc0b0, \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc800\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 Republic of facebook\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uadf8\ubd84\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc800\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc790\uaca9 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc77c \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4, \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud3ed\ub113\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \ub418\uae38 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc81c\uc815 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc744 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8 \ub9c8\ub828<br \/>\n2. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc751\ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 \ub9c8\ub828<br \/>\n3. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc548 \ub9c8\ub828<br \/>\n4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uac83<\/p>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d, \ub514\uc790\uc778, \ubc95, \uc608\uc220, \ucca0\ud559, \ubb38\ud559, \uacf5\ud559 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc784 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uc804\uccb4 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc640 \uc0c1\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ucd08\ubc18\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2b9\uc778 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub54c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 Layer 8, \uc989 &#8220;Republic of Facebook&#8221;\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \uc77c\uae30, \uc74c\uc545, \ub17c\uc7c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uadf8 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc724\ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ucee8\ud150\uce20\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3fc\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 &#8220;\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud558\ub294&#8221; \ube44\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 &#8220;\uc88b\uc544\ud560&#8221; \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\ub294 &#8220;\uad8c\ub9ac&#8221;\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc758 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uae08\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc120\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uc720\ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3fc\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 19 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 Union Pacific\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc545\ub355 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc640 \ub3d9\uae09\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d Clark Durant \ud639\uc740 Mark Hopkins\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 Union Pacific\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\uae08\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uace0 \uc774\uc724 \ucd94\uad6c\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\ucdb0\ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1887\ub144 \uc8fc\uc81c\uad50\ud1b5\ubc95\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589\uc740 short-haul discrimination\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3ec\uc2dd\uc131\uc758 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 20 \uc138\uae30\uc758 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub014 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790, \uc989 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc815 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc, \uc18c\ubaa8\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2dc\ubbfc \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ub2e8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc81c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \ub9cc\uc57d \uc81c\uac00 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc800\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ucd08 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c \uad00\ub9ac \ud558\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc561 \uacb0\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad50\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00, \ub514\uc790\uc778, \ubb38\ud654 \uc694\uc18c, \ube44\ub514\uc624\uc640 \uc74c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0, \uc774 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ucd08 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc885\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee8\ud150\uce20 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 Merit Network \uac00 \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc758 \uae30\uae30\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud588\ub358 \uacc4\uc57d\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacc4\uc57d\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc591\uc774 \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub85c\uc5f4\ud2f0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\ubcf4\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc74c\uc545, \uc608\uc220, \uacfc\ud559, \uc815\uce58, \uc885\uad50 \ud639\uc740 \uac74\uac15\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc640 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc798 \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uafc8\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud568\uaed8\ub77c\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc190\ud574 \ubcfc \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud06c \u201c\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\u201d 2016\ub144 3\uc6d4 1\uc77c &nbsp; &nbsp; \uc784\ub9c8\ub204\uc5d8 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\uc26c &nbsp; \uce5c\uc560\ud558\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uaed8. \uc624\ub298\uc740\u00a01919\ub144\u00a03\uc6d4\u00a01\uc77c\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc77c\uc81c\u00a0\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ud56d\uc7c1\ud55c\u00a0\ub0a0\uc744\u00a0\uae30\ub9ac\ub294\u00a097\ubc88\uc9f8\u00a0\uc0bc\uc77c\uc808\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uac00\uc0c1 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 1999\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc774\uc6d4\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc120\uad6c\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc73c\ub098, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 &#8230; <a title=\"\u201c\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\u201d (\ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud06c)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/2016\/03\/01\/%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4%eb%b6%81-%eb%8f%85%eb%a6%bd%ec%84%a0%ec%96%b8%ec%9d%b4-%ed%95%84%ec%9a%94%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0-%ed%97%88%ed%95%91%ed%84%b4%ed%8f%ac%ec%8a%a4\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u201c\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\u201d (\ud5c8\ud551\ud134\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud06c)\">Read 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