\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u827e\u723e\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c11\u4e9b\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5c07\u626e\u6f14\u4e2d\u65e5\u5169\u5927\u96c6\u5718\u8abf\u505c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u6587\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u6458\u7de8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8c9d\u4e00\u660e\uff1a\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u4e09\u570b\uff0c\u807d\u8457\u95dc\u65bc\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u904e\u5f80\u4e09\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u770b\u5f85\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7d6620\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u8b93\u65e5\u672c\u8d70\u5165\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\uff08patronage\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u65e5\u5169\u5927\u96c6\u5718\u4e4b\u9593\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u518d\u6b21\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u4e2d\u97d3\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u626e\u6f14\u5169\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8e10\u884c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9075\u5f9e\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u570d\u5835\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u4f4e\u8abf\u9032\u884c\u8457\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u842c\u66c6\u671d\u9bae\u4e4b\u5f79\u6557\u7d66\u4e2d\u671d\u4e09\u767e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u5411\u6eff\u6d32\u64f4\u5f35\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6230\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u5c0e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u8272\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u5728\u798f\u5cf6\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6838\u6311\u6230\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u9818\u5148\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u97d3\u5169\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u589e\u9577\u6f5b\u529b\u8fd1\u4f86\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u65e5\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u4e4b\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u570b\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5c07\u5f15\u4f8621\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u97d3\u570b\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c07\u820717\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u985e\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u97d3\u7684\u6212\u5fc3\u6697\u793a\u8457\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5c0d\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4e4b\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e4b\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u5247\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u91cd\u56de\u986f\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8c9d\u4e00\u660e\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u626e\u6f14\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff1a\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u6771\u5411\u897f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9678\u5c0b\u627e\u897f\u5317\u6c34\u9053\uff08North-Western passage\uff09\u3001\u5289\u6613\u65af\u8207\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u9060\u5f81\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u8cfc\u5730\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5230\u9054\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6355\u9b5a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u5f9e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e00\u5074\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u8b8a\u6210\u9678\u6b0a\u5f37\u570b\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba119\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u591c\u4e2d\u570b\u8655\u5728\u8870\u843d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u90fd\u64d4\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5e72\u6d89\u9084\u907c\u300b\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4ea4\u51fa\u65c5\u9806\u6e2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fc4\u570b\u56e0\u5730\u8655\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u800c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8457\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc4\u90fd\u6703\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f8519\u4e16\u7d00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e5f\u5728\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8c9d\u4e00\u9cf4\uff1a\u7576\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6703\u9075\u5faa\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u53d6\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u52dd\u8005\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff1a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u570d\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\uff1f\u65e5\u97d3\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6771\u4e9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u9084\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5229\u76ca\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u4e5f\u50c5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c11\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51 \u00a0 \u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u3000\u5c0d\u65e5\u662f\u6311\u6230\u5c0d\u97d3\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\u201d \u00a0 2015\u5e74 12\u6708 20\u65e5 \u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388 \u672c\u5091\u660e\u2022\u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff08Benjamin A. Elman\uff09\u65e5\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005 \u8c9d\u4e00\u660e\uff08Emanuel Pastreich\uff09\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u6771\u4e9e\u878d\u5408\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 \u00a0 \u539f\u6587 \u00a0 \u827e\u723e\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c11\u4e9b\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5c07\u626e\u6f14\u4e2d\u65e5\u5169\u5927\u96c6\u5718\u8abf\u505c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u6587\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u6458\u7de8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u8c9d\u4e00\u660e\uff1a\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u4e09\u570b\uff0c\u807d\u8457\u95dc\u65bc\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u904e\u5f80\u4e09\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u770b\u5f85\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\uff1f \u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7d6620\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u8b93\u65e5\u672c\u8d70\u5165\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\uff08patronage\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u65e5\u5169\u5927\u96c6\u5718\u4e4b\u9593\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u518d\u6b21\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u4e2d\u97d3\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d00\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u626e\u6f14\u5169\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8e10\u884c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9075\u5f9e\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u570d\u5835\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u4f4e\u8abf\u9032\u884c\u8457\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u5728\u842c\u66c6\u671d\u9bae\u4e4b\u5f79\u6557\u7d66\u4e2d\u671d\u4e09\u767e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u5411\u6eff\u6d32\u64f4\u5f35\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6230\u7565\u3002 \u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u5c0e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u8272\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u5728\u798f\u5cf6\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6838\u6311\u6230\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u9818\u5148\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u97d3\u5169\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u589e\u9577\u6f5b\u529b\u8fd1\u4f86\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7de9\u3002 \u4e2d\u65e5\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u4e4b\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u570b\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5c07\u5f15\u4f8621\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u97d3\u570b\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c07\u820717\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u985e\u4f3c\u3002 \u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u97d3\u7684\u6212\u5fc3\u6697\u793a\u8457\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5c0d\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4e4b\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e4b\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u5247\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u91cd\u56de\u986f\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\u3002 \u8c9d\u4e00\u660e\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u626e\u6f14\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f \u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff1a\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u6771\u5411\u897f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9678\u5c0b\u627e\u897f\u5317\u6c34\u9053\uff08North-Western passage\uff09\u3001\u5289\u6613\u65af\u8207\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u9060\u5f81\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u8cfc\u5730\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5230\u9054\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6355\u9b5a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u5f9e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e00\u5074\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u8b8a\u6210\u9678\u6b0a\u5f37\u570b\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba119\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u591c\u4e2d\u570b\u8655\u5728\u8870\u843d\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u90fd\u64d4\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5e72\u6d89\u9084\u907c\u300b\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4ea4\u51fa\u65c5\u9806\u6e2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002 \u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fc4\u570b\u56e0\u5730\u8655\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u800c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8457\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc4\u90fd\u6703\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f8519\u4e16\u7d00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e5f\u5728\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u8c9d\u4e00\u9cf4\uff1a\u7576\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6703\u9075\u5faa\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u53d6\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u52dd\u8005\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\uff1f \u827e\u723e\u66fc\uff1a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u570d\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\uff1f\u65e5\u97d3\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f \u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6771\u4e9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u9084\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5229\u76ca\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u4e5f\u50c5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u4e86\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c11\u4e9b\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9296425,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3073],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3073"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9296425"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/circlesandsquares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}