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\u666e\u9e23\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ddf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u8003\u8bd5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u628a\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u8ddf\u8003\u8bd5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u8d4b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9020\u8be3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u522b\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666e\u9e23\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u5b98\u3002\u666e\u9e23\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u72c2\u70ed\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u6559\u80b2\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8003\u8bd5\u4e5f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u5f3a\u8c03\u5929\u8d4b\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5148\u5929\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u6240\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u800c\u975e\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u5929\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e0c\u671b\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4f53\u5bdf\u6240\u5904\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u600e\u6837\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u624b\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u517b<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u4e00\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5f88\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u505a\u4e0a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666e\u9e23\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u88ab\u5f53\u6210 \u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u201d\uff08rite of passage, \u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u5176\u6210\u5458\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u8005\u800c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e4b\u793c\u4fd7\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8de8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u5374\u6709\u7740\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u79d1\u4e3e\u8bd5\u9898\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u95ee\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u751f\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u64b0\u6587\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u524d\u4eba\u5728\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u6559\u517b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666e\u9e23\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\uff08literary composition\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u8bc4\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6587\u5982\u5176\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u80fd\u5927\u4f53\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u60c5\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8bd7\u8981\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5199\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\u5c55\u73b0\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5316\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u704c\u8f93\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u666e\u9e23\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u4f1a\u4eff\u6548\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u6240\u523b\u753b\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f1f\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u5bdf\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u8f6c\u5316\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u5b54\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u50cf\u5b54\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u53bb\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eea\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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